Evidence for no relationship of the pineal activity with the neonatal shrinkage of Leydig cells in the rat

Summary The collective volume of Leydig cells in prenatally pinealectomized newborn rats declined as sharply as in intact newborn rats. Also, the collective volume in pups born in the dark declined in a fashion similar to that in pups born in the light. The results indicate that neither the pineal gland nor the light is responsible for the neonatal shrinkage of Leydig cells.This study was supported in part by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (No. 548067) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.     

周边固定环形圆板的应力研究

运用平板理论 ,分析了周边固定受同心环形线载荷作用环形圆板的应力 ,并且导出径向应力、切向应力及挠度的计算公式 ,为结构设计提供了方便     

Malaria prophylaxis in travellers: The current position

Summary Malaria prevention is a main challenge for physicians, nurses, health officers and tour operators. The attack rate of malaria in travellers is 1–10/10,000 departures, and the case fatality rate of imported malaria is around 0.5/100. Travellers should be informed about the risk they are going to take, how to protect against mosquito bites, about the antimalarials they will have to take and about what to do when a malaria breakthrough should occur.The 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine, amodiaquine) remain the drug of choice for the prevention ofPlasmodium vivax and of sensitiveP. falciparum infections. The problem is to find an effective and safe drug combination for travellers to areas whereP. falciparum is either resistant to chloroquine, to Fansidar (the combination of pyrimethamine plus sulfadoxine) or to both. These travellers will probably best be protected by an individually tailored drug combination, which includes amodiaquine or mefloquine as baseline drugs, and a supplementation with Fansidar, Maloprim (the combination of pyrimethamine with dapsone), paludrine or an antibiotic.     

Conformational stability and basal metabolic rate: Reexamination of the case of myoglobin

Summary The free energy of unfolding of several myoglobins from different animal species has been determined from their denatunation pattern by using the ligand binding model. The results indicate that no simple correlation exists between the free energy of unfolding of myoglobin and the basal metabolic rate of the animal species from which the myoglobin was isolated     

基于舰船噪声仿真模型的目标识别研究

将国际上迅硅盖展的基于模型的识别技术应用到舰船目标识别中，摄取舰船目标识别信息，在建立舰船辐射噪声仿真模型的基础上，推导了单、双螺旋桨舰船辐射噪声调制谱谐波族幅值特征的数学期望表达式，提出了基于仿真特征的舰船目标识别方法，并对五类舰船目标进行了分类识别实验，取得了较好的识别效果：正确识别率分别为92．6％，87．3％，83．5％，76．9％，78．2％。     

因瓦合金箔电沉积的制备及其微观结构和耐蚀性

在含有复配稳定剂和添加剂的高铁硫酸盐氯化物电解液中,电沉积得到因瓦合金箔。研究电沉积过程中对合金箔组成的影响因素以及合金箔的耐腐蚀性能。研究结果表明:电解液组成、电流密度、温度及pH值对合金箔组成的影响较大;在阴、阳极面积比为1.0∶2.0,镍、铁阳极面积比为1.8∶1.0的条件下,因瓦合金箔组成稳定,Fe的质量分数为(64±2)%;合金箔晶粒细小,尺寸均匀,结构紧密,表面光滑平整,无孔洞和裂纹,呈铁镍固溶体和面心立方晶体结构,表现出较强的(111)和(200)晶面择优取向;因瓦合金箔分别在10%硫酸溶液、10%氢氧化钠溶液和3.5%氯化钠溶液中钝化稳定,钝化电位较宽,表现出良好的耐蚀性能。     

军事想定数据挖掘技术研究

针对当前作战仿真领域中存在的不能充分理解和使用想定的问题,根据作战仿真工程的需要,提出了一种利用数据挖掘技术帮助理解和使用想定数据的方案.对想定数据的挖掘是文本挖掘的具体应用,其基本过程包括建立语料库、增加词典库、确立特征匹配规则、设计分类学习算法、形式化描述挖掘结果等五个步骤,设计了想定挖掘的工作流程,确定了想定挖掘的基本目标,并根据挖掘过程的特点和技术需求探讨了想定挖掘面临的各项关键技术,对进一步实施想定挖掘的研究具有重要意义.     

氢原子径向距离r~ν平均值的计算

利用氢原子径向波函数和拉盖尔多项式的性质,导出了计算氢原子径向距离r的任意整数次的平均值公式．     

高校女生体育教学中开设"塑身与美体"的可行性研究

采用实验法、SQQ问卷调查法、自我效能问卷调查法、兴趣问卷调查法、数理统计法、比较法、分析法，对长沙理工大学女生体育教学中实施“塑身与美体”教学的可行性进行了深入研究．旨在系统地进行健身、修身、养身，培养有品位、有修养的魅力女人的“塑身与美体”，对女性综合素质的塑造与培养，是一种创新与突破．进入高校体育教学不仅可行，而且对拓展现行体育教学的内容具有深远的意义．     

液体粘度对三相流化床局部相含率径向分布的影响

应用开发的微电导探针测试技术，以粒径分别为0．48mm、0．80mm、12．5mm的玻璃珠和1．45mm的苯乙烯树脂为固相，空气为气相，水和0．05％（wt％）、0．20％（wt％）的羧甲基纤维素钠（SCMC）为液相，对三相流化床的各相局部相含率进行了同时测定。在不同液体粘度下，局部固含率在r／R=0．75-0．85范围内有一个极大值；局部气合率呈现出塔中心处最大，塔壁处最小的分布规律。表明液体粘度对局部相含率径向分布均有不同程度的影响。